Research Reveals Insights Into Optical Properties of Plasmonic Nanostructures
May 24, 2017 | University of ArkansasEstimated reading time: 1 minute
University of Arkansas researchers have helped define the optical properties of plasmonic nanostructures, work that could lead to improved sensors in security and biomedical devices, and have applications in solar cells. The research team in the Department of Physics recently published its findings in the journal PLOS ONE.
Plasmons are waves of electrons on the surface of a metal. The frequency of these electronic waves can be altered to couple with light by changing the particle size, shape, material and surrounding environment. The plasmons can increase light intensity and focus the light down to nanoscale volumes, which can be useful for a variety of nanoscience applications.
The core of the work is the subject of graduate student Pijush K. Ghosh’s master thesis in physics. Ghosh collaborated with fellow graduate students Desalegn T. Debu and David A. French for the journal article, titled “Calculated thickness dependent plasmonic properties of gold nanobars in the visible to near-infrared light regime.” The students are part of a physics research group led by assistant professor Joseph Herzog.
This work explores the optical properties of rectangular-shaped gold nanoparticles, in particular how they scatter light and the strength of the scattered light near the nanoparticle. The researchers determined how variations in the structures’ geometry affected how they coupled with light, making it easier to work with structures that aren’t perfectly square. The findings could enable plasmonic devices, such as sensors, to be more accurately tuned for a specific application.
“Making nanostructures with perfectly square corners is difficult using common nanofabrication techniques,” Ghosh said. “In our work, we investigated realistic structures with rounded corners. The work determined the difference in resonance wavelength of round-corner and sharp-corner nanobars. We also found how the spectrum precisely shifts as you make thicker nanobars. This reveals insight into another dimension of the structures that allows for more control and tunability of these plasmonic nanostructures.”
Ghosh is pursuing his doctorate in electrical engineering. He is working on a thin-film capacitor project with funding from the U of A’s Center for Power Optimization of Electro-Thermal System, a National Science Foundation-sponsored center.
Suggested Items
TactoTek Licenses IMSE Technology to Polestar for Sustainable Electronics Design Innovation
05/15/2024 | TactoTekPolestar, the Swedish electric performance car brand, and Finnish smart surface pioneer TactoTek, have entered a collaboration to explore integration of Injection Molded Structural Electronics (IMSE) technology into Polestar’s vehicle programs.
Un-Jammable Quantum Tech Takes Flight to Boost UK’s Resilience Against Hostile Actors
05/13/2024 | BUSINESS WIRE2024 Apple iPad Pro Estimated to Ship Between 4.5 to 5 Million Units
05/08/2024 | TrendForceApple’s recent product launch in May introduced a lineup of new tablets featuring advanced AMOLED screens. Notably, the Pro version boasts a dual-layer tandem structure designed to address the longstanding challenges of screen burn-in and lifespan that are common with AMOLED displays.
Real Time with… IPC APEX EXPO 2024: ASMPT and Technica's Successful Partnership and Future Plans
05/08/2024 | Real Time with...IPC APEX EXPONolan Johnson speaks with Frank Medina and Jeff Timms about the fruitful collaboration between ASMPT and Technica and the upcoming launch of a machine with enhanced capabilities. They also discuss partnerships with semiconductor firms, customer demo plans, and the significance of the demo center. The conversation highlights the potential in North America.
Altair Acquires Research in Flight, Forging a New Path for Aerodynamic Analysis
05/07/2024 | AltairAltair a global leader in computational intelligence, announced it has acquired Research in Flight, maker of FlightStream®, which provides computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software with a large footprint in the aerospace and defense sector and a growing presence in marine, energy, turbomachinery, and automotive applications.