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Substrates for Advanced PCB Technologies: What Will the Future Hold?
November 6, 2018 | Pete Starkey, I-Connect007Estimated reading time: 9 minutes
Francey used the example of a beam-switching Rotman Lens antenna to illustrate typical millimetre-wave PCB structures and discussed the defining features and critical tolerances that had to be satisfied within the PCB manufacturing technology. To summarise, he quoted the words of a microwave engineer: “When the frequency increases, everything has got to shrink. Manufacturing tolerances start to become a problem at about 20-30 GHz. Below that, you can pretty much design anything you want; the production will not fail. Above that, it is no exaggeration to say that everything is about manufacturing tolerances and producibility. Being a microwave designer is a completely different job at 77 GHz compared to one GHz.”
In his concluding comments, Francey observed that the laminate industry was meeting the needs for system miniaturisation, signal integrity, assembly, and reliability with thinner cores and engineered polymer composites to satisfy dielectric and thermomechanical requirements. Moreover, the PCB industry was reacting to the needs for higher packaging densities, signal integrity, and the use of PCB technology in IC packaging. However, he stressed that the convergence of future needs for circuit miniaturisation, feature tolerances, and feature-to-feature positional could only be achieved with additive technology, which would require a step change in PCB manufacturing capability and know-how.
I found this webinar enlightening and extremely interesting. I learned a lot from it, and I am grateful to IMAPS-UK for giving me the opportunity to attend. Piers Tremlett and Jim Francey should be congratulated for the quality and content of their presentations and thanked for generously sharing their knowledge and experience. Thanks also to Martin Wickham for acting as the anchorman, and to the ubiquitous Bob Willis for his professional management of the event.
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Sweeney Ng - CEE PCBSuggested Items
Driving Innovation: Selecting the Right Laser Source
04/28/2026 | Simon Khesin -- Column: Driving InnovationWhen I first joined Schmoll Maschinen, I brought experience from almost every PCB process, except for laser. As I immersed myself in laser processing, I realized why it can seem so daunting to a newcomer. The complexity arises from three intersecting factors: A vast variety of laser sources: CO2, UV-nano, green-pico, UV-pico, IR-pico, and others; a diverse range of applications: Drilling, cutting, ablation, and more; and an extensive list of materials: These have vastly different absorption rates. Choosing the right machine or laser source is rarely trivial. Even for experienced engineers, answering "Which source is best?" requires examining the business's specific goals.
Institute of Circuit Technology Spring Seminar 2026: A Bright Future in Europe
04/23/2026 | Pete Starkey, I-Connect007Through the leafy lanes and spring flowers of Warwickshire and back to Meridan, the traditional centre of England, and now officially part of the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the county of the West Midlands, I attended the Annual General Meeting and Spring Seminar of the Institute of Circuit Technology (ICT) on April 14. Out of the AGM came notable changes in leadership at the top of the Institute: the retirement of Mat Beadel as chair and Emma Hudson as technical director. Effective May 1, Steve Driver is the new chair, and Alun Morgan is the new technical director.
ACCM Unveils Negative and Near-zero CTE Materials for Large-Format AI Chips
04/21/2026 | Advanced Chip and Circuit MaterialsAdvanced Chip and Circuit Materials, Inc. (ACCM) has launched two new materials: Celeritas HM50, with a negative coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of -8 ppm/°C to offset the positive CTE and expansion of copper with temperature on circuit boards, and Celeritas HM001, with near-zero CTE and the low-loss performance needed for high-speed signal layers to 224 Gb/s and faster in artificial intelligence (AI) circuits.
Fresh PCB Concepts: Designing PCBs for Harsh Environments—Reliability Is Engineered Upstream
04/23/2026 | Team NCAB -- Column: Fresh PCB ConceptsWhen engineers hear the phrase “harsh environment,” they usually think of the extreme temperature swings, vibration and shock, pressure changes, or radiation in aerospace. However, aerospace is not the only harsh environment where electronic assemblies must survive. Automotive power electronics, downhole oil and gas tools, marine controls, rail systems, defense platforms, and industrial automation equipment all expose PCBs to environments that are equally unforgiving. The stress mechanisms may differ, but the physics does not.
Advanced Packaging for AI: Reliability Starts at the Cu/Cu/Cu Microvia Junction
04/20/2026 | Kuldip Johal, MKS' AtotechThe rapid growth of AI computing, from training clusters to inference at scale, is reshaping demand across the entire electronics supply chain. Advances in technology requirements, such as higher bandwidth, lower latency, and greater compute density, are driving the development of advanced packaging technologies and transforming the PCB industry across design, manufacturing, testing, and even architecture.