Increasing Demand for Batteries Strengthens Worldwide Nickel Market

Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

Growth in demand for batteries is pushing up nickel production around the world.

• Nickel is an essential component in batteries, including those for cars and phones.
• Demand for metals is growing, especially in China, a major battery manufacturer.
• Indonesia is the world's largest nickel producer.
• The country is working to expand its manufacturing sector.

Pacific Rim Cobalt Corporation is making the most of Indonesian nickel through an aggressive exploration and development program there. Ivanhoe Mines Ltd has announced mine development is underway at its platinum-group metals, nickel, copper and gold Platreef Project in South Africa. BHP Group, the world's biggest mining company, is holding on to its Western Australia-based Nickel West operations, based on a positive battery market forecast. Glencore mines nickel and produces byproduct metals as a result of that production. One of the major drivers behind the rising demand for batteries is car production by companies such as Volkswagen AG, which is building two additional plants in China to produce a total of 600,000 vehicles on its dedicated battery-car platform.

Building Better Batteries

The past two decades has seen the demand for battery materials surge upward. A host of electronic gadget and vehicles — everything mobile phones, laptops and hybrid cars — are spreading around the world. And each one relies on batteries for power, causing a spike in demand for the minerals used in these batteries.

This flood of electronic devices has created an opportunity for countries with rich nickel deposits, including Indonesia. By reforming laws and opening up the industry to foreign investors, these countries are seeing a boost to their economies and enjoying a growing influence on the global stage. The growing demand also creates promising potential for savvy companies that are willing to seize the opportunity to mine the world's mineral wealth. 

The Need for Nickel

For mineral exploration companies such as Pacific Rim Cobalt Corporation (OTCQB:PCRCF) (CNX:BOLT), there's never been a better time to focus on nickel. Two trends are buoying up demand for battery minerals: green energy and high-tech gadgetry. These two trends will undoubtedly only increase, ensuring a shiny future for nickel companies.

People around the world today live increasingly connected lives, thanks to the proliferation of electronic gadgets. From smartphones to laptops to watches that track fitness, first-world consumers and the rising middle class of the rest of the world are using portable technology around the clock. The portability of these powerful devices is made possible because of their rechargeable batteries, which rely upon elements such as nickel to work.

At the same time, the push for environmentally friendly living is also boosting the need for batteries. Electric and hybrid cars are fueled by powerful batteries, batteries that are essential for self-driving and driver-assistance technology. National energy production networks, which increasingly use renewable energy to reduce pollution, also depend on battery-power storage solutions to see them through the ebb and flow of solar and wind power. Mining companies such as Pacific Rim Cobalt are emerging as a vital component in the creation of a cleaner environment.

For Pacific Rim Cobalt, this means continued development of projects with the end goal of eventually producing cathode materials such as nickel to meet growing demand. Though tensions over President Donald Trump's trade wars have softened metal prices in the short term, longer-term needs are essentially immune to presidential policies. Across Asia in particular, demand for battery materials keeps rising, and the market's long-term strength seems assured.

Indonesia: A Nickel Powerhouse

To make the most of this market, Pacific Rim Cobalt has been building its operations in Indonesia, the largest nickel-producing nation in the world. With cobalt being a byproduct of nickel production, Indonesia remains in the running to potentially become the largest source of this critical battery mineral outside of Africa.

Located in northern Indonesia, Pacific Rim's Cyclops Project is the company's current focus on nickel operations. The project is in its early stages, with 20 step-out holes already drilled to gather information about the mineral resources in the region. The company has just announced (June 6) the commencement of Phase 2 drilling at Cyclops with a goal of completing up to an additional 50 holes. Combined with historical estimates, this information will allow the company to establish a maiden compliant (NI 43-101) resource on the project and determine how best to go about extracting those resources. Up to this point, drilling has confirmed elevated nickel and cobalt values, demonstrating a potentially highly profitable mining site.

TheCyclops site was carefully chosen from among available options in Indonesia. "The Cyclops Project was acquired following extensive due diligence on over 40 projects across Indonesia," said Pacific Rim CEO Ranjeet Sundher. "We expect the near-surface nature of cobalt and nickel mineralization at the Cyclops Project will lend itself well to low-cost, logistically straightforward drilling. We anticipate the opportunity to undertake a resource calculation study, as well as ongoing metallurgy and process option testing, will present itself in the near future."

The abundance of mineral deposits isn't the only thing that makes Indonesia and, in particular, its north coast an attractive place for nickel mining. It's also location. Close to China, Indonesia is in an ideal position to supply its neighboring country's huge battery-production market. Chinese batteries play an essential part both in their home country's embrace of modern technology and in exports to the rest of the world. Chinese companies are becoming leaders and innovators in telecoms and electric cars, making this an important market for nickel producers.

Good transportation links are essential to making the most of mineral extraction. Whether it's the solid road connections around Pacific Rim Cobalt's project or the maritime trade connections between Indonesia and China, these dynamic elements ensure that Indonesia — and the companies working within the country — can make the most of its mineral resources. 

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