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An Examination of Glass-fiber and Epoxy Interface Degradation in Printed Circuit Boards
July 12, 2019 | Bhanu Sood, Michael Osterman, and Michael Pecht, Center for Advanced Life Cycle EngineeringEstimated reading time: 9 minutes
1. Lathi, J.N., Delaney, R.H., and Hines, J.N. “The Characteristic Wear-out Process in Epoxy Glass Printed Circuits for High Density Electronic Packaging,” Reliability Physics 17th Annual Proceeding, pp. 39–43, 1979.
2. Sood, B., and Pecht, M. “Conductive filament formation in printed circuit boards: effects of reflow conditions and flame retardants,” Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 22:1602–1615, 2011.
3. Rogers, K., Hillman, C., Pecht, M., and Nachbor, S. “Conductive Filament Formation Failure in a Printed Circuit Board,” Circuit World, Vol. 25 (3), pp. 6–8, 1999.
4. Lando, D.J., Mitchell, J.P., and Welsher, T.L. “Conductive Anodic Filaments in Reinforced Polymeric Dielectrics: Formation and Prevention,” Reliability Physics 17th Annual Proceeding, pp. 51–63, 1979.
5. Domeier, L., Davignon, J., and Newton, T. “A Survey of Moisture Absorption and Defects in PWB Materials,” Proceedings of the 1993 Fall IPC Meeting, pp. 3–5, 1993.
6. William, V. “Conductive Anodic Filament Resistant Resins,” Proceedings of the IPC Printed Circuits Expo, 2002.
7. Mack, H. “Choosing the Right Silane Adhesion Promoters for SMP Sealants,” Adhesive and Sealant Council Meeting in Orlando, Florida, 2001.
8. Rogers K. “An analytical and experimental investigation of filament formation in glass/epoxy composites,” ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 2005.
9. Materne, T., de Buyl, F., and Witucki, G.L. “Organosilane Technology in Coating Applications: Review and Perspectives,” Dow Corning S.A. and Dow Corning Corporation, 2006.
10. Plueddemann, E. P. In Proc. ICCI-II. “Interfaces in polymer, ceramic, and metal matrix composites,” Hatsuo Ishida, Ed., pp. 17–33, 1988.
11. Hodzic, A., Kim, J. K., and Stachurski, Z. H. Polymer 42:5701-5710, 2001.
12. Gurumurthy, C. K., Kramer, E.J., and Hui, C.Y. “Hydro-Thermal Fatigue of Polymer Interfaces,” Acta Materialia, Vol. 49, pp. 3309–3320, 2001.
13. Ritter, J. E., and Huseinovic, A. “Adhesion and Reliability of Epoxy/Glass Interfaces,” Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 123, pp. 401–403, 2001.
14. Leung, S.Y.Y., Lam, D.C.C., and Wong, C.P. “Experimental Investigation of Time Dependent Degradation of Coupling Agent Bonded Interfaces,” IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 2001.
Page 3 of 3Testimonial
"In a year when every marketing dollar mattered, I chose to keep I-Connect007 in our 2025 plan. Their commitment to high-quality, insightful content aligns with Koh Young’s values and helps readers navigate a changing industry. "
Brent Fischthal - Koh YoungSuggested Items
WestDev Announces Advanced Thermal Analysis Integration for Pulsonix PCB Design Suite
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Designers Notebook: Power and Ground Distribution Basics
10/29/2025 | Vern Solberg -- Column: Designer's NotebookThe principal objectives to be established during the planning stage are to define the interrelationship between all component elements and confirm that there is sufficient surface area for placement, the space needed to ensure efficient circuit interconnect, and to accommodate adequate power and ground distribution.
Episode 6 of Ultra HDI Podcast Series Explores Copper-filled Microvias in Advanced PCB Design and Fabrication
10/15/2025 | I-Connect007I-Connect007 has released Episode 6 of its acclaimed On the Line with... American Standard Circuits: Ultra High Density Interconnect (UHDI) podcast series. In this episode, “Copper Filling of Vias,” host Nolan Johnson once again welcomes John Johnson, Director of Quality and Advanced Technology at American Standard Circuits, for a deep dive into the pros and cons of copper plating microvias—from both the fabricator’s and designer’s perspectives.
Nolan’s Notes: Tariffs, Technologies, and Optimization
10/01/2025 | Nolan Johnson -- Column: Nolan's NotesLast month, SMT007 Magazine spotlighted India, and boy, did we pick a good time to do so. Tariff and trade news involving India was breaking like a storm surge. The U.S. tariffs shifted India from one of the most favorable trade agreements to the least favorable. Electronics continue to be exempt for the time being, but lest you think that we’re free and clear because we manufacture electronics, steel and aluminum are specifically called out at the 50% tariff levels.
MacDermid Alpha & Graphic PLC Lead UK’s First Horizontal Electroless Copper Installation
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