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The real cost to manufacture a PCB encompasses everything that goes into making the product: the materials and other value-added supplies, machine and personnel costs, and most importantly, your quality. A hard look at real costs seems wholly appropriate.
Alternate Metallization Processes
Traditional electroless copper and electroless copper immersion gold have been primary PCB plating methods for decades. But alternative plating metals and processes have been introduced over the past few years as miniaturization and advanced packaging continue to develop.
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Electronics Industry Sentiment Rebounds in August After Three-Month Decline
August 15, 2024 | IPCEstimated reading time: 1 minute
Sentiment in the electronics industry saw a modest uptick in August, though it remains below the peak observed in April 2024. The improvement was driven by stronger demand and reduced costs according to IPC’s August Sentiment of the Global Electronics Manufacturing Supply Chain Report.
Regarding current supply chain conditions, half (50 percent) of electronics manufacturers are currently experiencing rising labor costs, with 46 percent reporting increased material costs. At the same time, ease of recruitment, profit margins, and backlogs are presently declining. Over the next six months, electronics manufacturers expect labor and material costs to remain high, although relatively stable. Profit margins and backlogs are expected to rise, with recruitment challenges continuing to persist.
In response to special questions on geopolitical risks and trade policies and tariffs affecting business operations, more than two-fifths (42 percent) of respondents are very or extremely concerned about geopolitical risks and 44 percent are concerned with trade policies and tariffs, with no significant differences by geographical regions.
Additional survey data show:
- The Demand Index increased 3.3 percent in August.
- This rise was fueled by better, albeit still contracting, backlog, capacity utilization that shifted to expansion, and heightened order sentiment.
- Cost pressures eased slightly in August, with both the Labor Costs Index and the Material Costs Index dropping by one point.
- Despite this decline, both indexes remain in expansionary territory, indicating that a majority of businesses continue to face cost challenges. Notably, the Labor Costs Index hit a new low for the year.
- Industry outlook Improves in August.
- The overall industry outlook remained robust in August, although demand sentiment has cooled from earlier highs this year.
These results are based upon the findings of IPC’s Current State of Electronics Manufacturing Survey, fielded between July 18 and July 30, 2024. Read the full report.
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Subdued Electronics Industry Sentiment Continues in November
11/25/2024 | IPCIPC releases November 2024 Global Sentiment of the Electronics Manufacturing Supply Chain report
Process Yield Statistics and Distributions
11/25/2024 | Dr. Pat Valentine, UyemuraThe costs of poor quality include all expenses incurred for not making or providing a perfect product the first time, including scrap, rework, re-purchasing raw materials, labor, and inventory. Companies operating at a three-sigma quality level can spend about 25% of their annual sales remediating poor quality costs. Other estimates put the costs of poor quality in the range of 25–40%. Poor quality can destroy a company.
PCB007 Magazine: November 2024—Engineering Economics
11/18/2024 | I-Connect007 Editorial TeamThe real cost to manufacture a PCB encompasses everything that goes into making the product: the materials and other value-added supplies, machine and personnel costs, and most importantly, your quality. A hard look at real costs seems wholly appropriate.
Marcy's Musings: Engineering Economics
11/19/2024 | Marcy LaRont -- Column: Marcy's MusingsThe real cost to manufacture a PCB, sometimes referred to as the "loaded cost," encompasses everything that goes into making the product: the materials and other value-added supplies, machine and personnel costs, and most importantly, your quality. Happy Holden calls it "Engineering Economics," and dedicated a chapter in his book, 24 Essential Skills for Engineers, to the subject.
Solid-State Batteries Enter Pilot Production, Costs Expected to Drop to CNY 0.6–0.7/Wh by 2035
11/01/2024 | TrendForceThe global pursuit and anticipation of applications for solid-state batteries (SSBs) have accelerated the commercialization process of this technology.