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Global E-waste Market to Cross $11 Billion by 2009
February 23, 2005 |Estimated reading time: 2 minutes
NORWALK, Conn. — E-waste (electronic waste) is a term used globally to categorize electronic equipment that has reached its end-of-life (EOL) for its current user. Such devices or equipment are generally considered toxic when disassembled or incinerated, and are typically targeted for hazardous disposal or slated for recovery and reuse. Recent technological advancements provide manufacturers with less toxic material choices and more cost-effective ways to recover electronic circuitry and associated equipment. As a result, the E-waste industry is emerging with markets that need to be assessed for growth potential.
The worldwide market for electronic waste will rise at an average annual growth rate (AAGR) of 8.8% from $7.2 billion in 2004 to $11 billion in 2009, according to a soon-to-be-released report, titled, "RE-128 Electronic Waste Recovery Business," from Business Communications Company, Inc. (www.bccresearch.com)
The recycled-plastics sector will register the fastest revenue growth, or a 10.2% AAGR, as demand increases for high-value engineered plastics. By 2009, a greater percentage of these plastics will be reaching the waste stream. Growth in metals mined from EOL electronic waste will continue to outpace the broader recycled metals market, growing at an AAGR of 8.1%. The market for recycled glass continues to be stagnant, with low value attached to recycled glass. Glass cullets sold into the marketplace will continue to command modest prices. However, the market demand is strong and growing for recovered cathode-ray-tube feedstock reused in new CRTs. This higher value glass-to-glass recycling will help drive an AAGR of 7.5%.
Overall, the market for post-consumer recycled materials from electronics will be strong over the next five years. The largest driver of growth will be the regulatory-driven onus on OEMs to manage hazardous-waste materials from cradle-to-grave. This life cycle begins with designing for the environment, and in certain regions of the world, now requires OEMS to finance all recovery costs of electronics products and their constituent materials. The need to rapidly curb toxins in the waste stream is apparent, as electronic waste grows at three times the rate of other waste in the municipal solid waste stream.
E-waste has been mounting rapidly with the rise of the information society. It is the fastest growing segment of the municipal solid waste stream. E-waste equals 1% of solid waste on average in developed countries, and is expected to grow to 2% by 2010. In developing countries, E-waste, as a percentage of solid waste, can range from 0.01% to 1%. However, led by China, developing countries will be the fastest growing segment of the E-waste market, with the potential to triple output over the next five years. Electric and electronic equipment equals 6% of the U.S. gross domestic product, up from 5% 10 years ago. Yet that growth is easily eclipsed by that of China's, where the gross domestic product is growing in excess of 8% a year—vs. 3% for the U.S.
At the same time, the rate of obsolescence of electronic equipment is rising, Globally, computer sales continue to grow at 10% plus rates annually. Sales of DVD players are doubling year over year. The life cycle of these products, however, are shortening, shrinking to 10 years for a television to two or three years for a computer. Unfortunately, manufacturers and governments have not kept pace with electronic-waste policy and practice. As a result, a high percentage of electronics are ending up in the waste stream, releasing dangerous toxins into the environment.