Does Copper Pour on a Signal Layer Decrease Signal-To-Signal Isolation?
April 7, 2022 | Steve Hageman, Analog HomeEstimated reading time: 1 minute
Does putting a ground pour on PCB signal layers make the isolation better or worse? It can go either way, but with the proper knowledge and application, this technique will improve your designs.
In this article, I’ll discuss how to simulate trace-to-trace isolation with true electromagnetic simulation software. We’ll also cover a variety of rules of thumb that can help you stay away from trouble.
Fact or Fiction?
Recently an acquaintance told me, “I have heard that putting a copper pour on a signal layer between traces actually makes the isolation between the traces worse.” I grabbed one of my RF boards and said, “If that is so, then how do all these RF boards that I have done with co-planar waveguide over ground manage to function? They all have copper pours on the signal layer, and they work to very high frequencies.”
Since co-planar waveguide over ground (CPWG), which is essentially “pouring copper on a signal layer,” is used for a lot of RF work, and is proven to work for very high-performance RF circuits, how did this contradictory opinion catch on in the industry?
To investigate this, I used a one-inch section of 50-ohm microstrip consisting of an aggressor trace from ports 1 to 2 and a victim trace running in parallel from ports 3 to 4. I used typical values for the dimensions as might be on a real PCB. The trace width is 20 mils, with a spacing of 60 mils from center to center, over an FR-4 substrate, 9.5 mils thick, with a modeled Er of 4.4.
To read this entire article, which appeared in the March 2022 issue of Design007 Magazine, click here.
Testimonial
"The I-Connect007 team is outstanding—kind, responsive, and a true marketing partner. Their design team created fresh, eye-catching ads, and their editorial support polished our content to let our brand shine. Thank you all! "
Sweeney Ng - CEE PCBSuggested Items
Trouble in Your Tank: Understanding Interconnect Defects, Part 1
11/04/2025 | Michael Carano -- Column: Trouble in Your TankThis month, I’ll address interconnect defects (ICDs). While this defect continues to rear its ugly head, don’t despair. There are solutions, most of which center on process control and understanding the relationship of the chemistry, materials, and equipment. First, though, let’s discuss ICDs.
Target Condition: Distribution of Power—Denounce the Ounce
11/05/2025 | Kelly Dack -- Column: Target ConditionHave you ever wondered why the PCB design segment uses ounces to describe copper thickness? There’s a story behind all of this—a story that’s old, dusty, and more than a little absurd. (Note that I didn’t add “Like many of us.”) Legend has it that back in the days of copper tinkers and roofing tradesmen, the standard was set when a craftsman hammered out a sheet of copper until it weighed one ounce, when its area conveniently matched the square of the king’s foot.
WestDev Announces Advanced Thermal Analysis Integration for Pulsonix PCB Design Suite
10/29/2025 | WestDev Ltd.Pulsonix, the industry-leading PCB design software from WestDev Ltd., announced a major enhancement to its design ecosystem: a direct interface between Pulsonix and ADAM Research's TRM (Thermal Risk Management) analysis software.
Designers Notebook: Power and Ground Distribution Basics
10/29/2025 | Vern Solberg -- Column: Designer's NotebookThe principal objectives to be established during the planning stage are to define the interrelationship between all component elements and confirm that there is sufficient surface area for placement, the space needed to ensure efficient circuit interconnect, and to accommodate adequate power and ground distribution.
Episode 6 of Ultra HDI Podcast Series Explores Copper-filled Microvias in Advanced PCB Design and Fabrication
10/15/2025 | I-Connect007I-Connect007 has released Episode 6 of its acclaimed On the Line with... American Standard Circuits: Ultra High Density Interconnect (UHDI) podcast series. In this episode, “Copper Filling of Vias,” host Nolan Johnson once again welcomes John Johnson, Director of Quality and Advanced Technology at American Standard Circuits, for a deep dive into the pros and cons of copper plating microvias—from both the fabricator’s and designer’s perspectives.