-
- News
- Books
Featured Books
- pcb007 Magazine
Latest Issues
Current IssueVoices of the Industry
We take the pulse of the PCB industry by sharing insights from leading fabricators and suppliers in this month's issue. We've gathered their thoughts on the new U.S. administration, spending, the war in Ukraine, and their most pressing needs. It’s an eye-opening and enlightening look behind the curtain.
The Essential Guide to Surface Finishes
We go back to basics this month with a recount of a little history, and look forward to addressing the many challenges that high density, high frequency, adhesion, SI, and corrosion concerns for harsh environments bring to the fore. We compare and contrast surface finishes by type and application, take a hard look at the many iterations of gold plating, and address palladium as a surface finish.
It's Show Time!
In this month’s issue of PCB007 Magazine we reimagine the possibilities featuring stories all about IPC APEX EXPO 2025—covering what to look forward to, and what you don’t want to miss.
- Articles
- Columns
Search Console
- Links
- Media kit
||| MENU - pcb007 Magazine
Happy’s Essential Skills: CIM and Automation Planning, Part 1
August 31, 2016 | Happy HoldenEstimated reading time: 13 minutes
Three major challenges of computer integrated manufacturing are defined in Wikipedia[2]:
- Integration of components from different suppliers: When different machines, such as CNC, conveyors and robots, are using different communication protocols (in the case of AGVs, even differing lengths of time for charging the batteries) may cause problems.
- Data integrity: The higher the degree of automation, the more critical is the integrity of the data used to control the machines (see Figure 3). While the CIM system saves on labor of operating the machines, it requires extra human labor in ensuring that there are proper safeguards for the data signals that are used to control the machines.
- Process control: Computers may be used to assist the human operators of the manufacturing facility, but there must always be a competent engineer on hand to handle circumstances which could not be foreseen by the designers of the control software.
Subsystems in computer-integrated manufacturing
A computer-integrated manufacturing system is not the same as a “lights-out-factory,” which would run completely independent of human intervention, although it is a big step in that direction. Part of the system involves flexible manufacturing, where the factory can be quickly modified to produce different products, or where the volume of products can be changed quickly with the aid of computers (as seen in Figure 4).
Figure 3: The CIM Hierarchy of related /critical systems according to Wikipedia[2].
Figure 4: The CIM hierarchy of related/critical systems.
CIM Architecture for Manufacturing
The CIM data architecture that will be covered in the next column on computer aided manufacturing (CAM) is seen in Figure 5. There are standards of computer interfacing and control available in industry. Some are designed specifically for automation and particularly for electronics manufacturing, fabrication and assembly.
Figure 5: The CIM software architecture for manufacturing.
Page 2 of 4
Suggested Items
Alternative Manufacturing Inc. (AMI) Appoints Gregory Picard New Business Development Manager
05/01/2025 | Alternative Manufacturing, Inc.Alternative Manufacturing Inc. (AMI) is pleased to announce the appointment of Mr. Gregory Picard as our new Business Development Manager. Picard brings a wealth of experience in Sales and Business Development, having worked with some of the most prominent names in the industry.
Absolute EMS Invests in the Next Generation of Engineering Talent
05/01/2025 | Absolute EMS, Inc.Absolute EMS, Inc., a six-time award-winning provider of fast turnaround, turnkey contract electronic manufacturing services (EMS), is proud to announce the continued success of its initiative to recruit and develop young engineering talent.
Discover the Future of AI in Test and Inspection in the May 2025 Issue of SMT007 Magazine
05/01/2025 | I-Connect007 Editorial TeamAre you ready to explore the cutting-edge advancements in AI shaping the electronics manufacturing industry through test and inspection? The May 2025 issue of SMT007 Magazine provides insights, innovations, and perspectives from today's top experts you won't find anywhere else.
Elephantech Launches SustainaCircuits Multilayer Solutions with Equipment and Material Provision, Signs Second MoU with LITEON
04/30/2025 | ElephantechJapanese deep-tech innovator Elephantech has officially launched its SustainaCircuits multilayer solutions, offering both equipment and materials to enable low-carbon Printed Circuits Board (PCB) manufacturing.
Benchmark Reports Revenue of $632 Million in 1Q 2025 Results
04/30/2025 | BUSINESS WIREBenchmark Electronics, Inc. announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025.