-
- News
- Books
Featured Books
- smt007 Magazine
Latest Issues
Current IssueWhat's Your Sweet Spot?
Are you in a niche that’s growing or shrinking? Is it time to reassess and refocus? We spotlight companies thriving by redefining or reinforcing their niche. What are their insights?
Moving Forward With Confidence
In this issue, we focus on sales and quoting, workforce training, new IPC leadership in the U.S. and Canada, the effects of tariffs, CFX standards, and much more—all designed to provide perspective as you move through the cloud bank of today's shifting economic market.
Intelligent Test and Inspection
Are you ready to explore the cutting-edge advancements shaping the electronics manufacturing industry? The May 2025 issue of SMT007 Magazine is packed with insights, innovations, and expert perspectives that you won’t want to miss.
- Articles
- Columns
- Links
- Media kit
||| MENU - smt007 Magazine
TopLine Revealing 'Stress Relief' Solutions at SMTAI
September 5, 2019 | TopLineEstimated reading time: 1 minute

Stress isn’t good for anyone, and it certainly isn’t good for SMT/PCBAs, especially when it’s caused by a large Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) mismatch, says Martin Hart, CEO of TopLine Corporation. That’s why TopLine technical staff will be on hand to discuss solutions for mitigating stress in large heterogeneous modules at the upcoming SMTAI 2019 Conference and Expo in Rosemont, Illinois September 24-25, 2019, in booth #832.
“CTE mismatch results from packaging different materials, with their own CTE properties inside of one package,” Hart says. “This creates tremendous stress when these packages thermally cycle. Materials want to go in different directions at different rates. If the stress can’t be absorbed, the package might fail, and that’s not good for mission-critical parts in Military and Aerospace systems.”
Solutions include using cylindrically-shaped solder columns to absorb CTE mismatch rather than solder balls (as in (Ball Grid Arrays, or BGAs), which have limited ability to withstand environments where there may be wide temperature swings.
“Solder balls have a tendency to crack; whereas solder columns are compliant and can withstand stretching and pulling between modules and the PC board,” Hart says. So TopLine will exhibit CCGA - Column Grid Arrays which are made with non-collapsible high-temperature solder columns for soldering onto PCBs. CCGA packages provide more compliancy than BGA solder balls to absorb stress caused by CTE mismatch.
About TopLine
TopLine manufactures a wide range of Daisy Chain test components, Column Grid Arrays, Particle Impact Vibration Dampers and engineering evaluation kits for process development, experimentation, machine evaluation, solder training, and SMT assembly practice. TopLine products provide hands-on learning for engineers.
Suggested Items
Driving Innovation: Direct Imaging vs. Conventional Exposure
07/01/2025 | Simon Khesin -- Column: Driving InnovationMy first camera used Kodak film. I even experimented with developing photos in the bathroom, though I usually dropped the film off at a Kodak center and received the prints two weeks later, only to discover that some images were out of focus or poorly framed. Today, every smartphone contains a high-quality camera capable of producing stunning images instantly.
Hands-On Demos Now Available for Apollo Seiko’s EF and AF Selective Soldering Lines
06/30/2025 | Apollo SeikoApollo Seiko, a leading innovator in soldering technology, is excited to spotlight its expanded lineup of EF and AF Series Selective Soldering Systems, now available for live demonstrations in its newly dedicated demo room.
Indium Corporation Expert to Present on Automotive and Industrial Solder Bonding Solutions at Global Electronics Association Workshop
06/26/2025 | IndiumIndium Corporation Principal Engineer, Advanced Materials, Andy Mackie, Ph.D., MSc, will deliver a technical presentation on innovative solder bonding solutions for automotive and industrial applications at the Global Electronics A
Fresh PCB Concepts: Assembly Challenges with Micro Components and Standard Solder Mask Practices
06/26/2025 | Team NCAB -- Column: Fresh PCB ConceptsMicro components have redefined what is possible in PCB design. With package sizes like 01005 and 0201 becoming more common in high-density layouts, designers are now expected to pack more performance into smaller spaces than ever before. While these advancements support miniaturization and functionality, they introduce new assembly challenges, particularly with traditional solder mask and legend application processes.
Knocking Down the Bone Pile: Tin Whisker Mitigation in Aerospace Applications, Part 3
06/25/2025 | Nash Bell -- Column: Knocking Down the Bone PileTin whiskers are slender, hair-like metallic growths that can develop on the surface of tin-plated electronic components. Typically measuring a few micrometers in diameter and growing several millimeters in length, they form through an electrochemical process influenced by environmental factors such as temperature variations, mechanical or compressive stress, and the aging of solder alloys.