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This month, we delve into rules of thumb—which ones work, which ones should be avoided. Rules of thumb are everywhere, but there may be hundreds of rules of thumb for PCB design. How do we separate the wheat from the chaff, so to speak?
Partial HDI
Our expert contributors provide a complete, detailed view of partial HDI this month. Most experienced PCB designers can start using this approach right away, but you need to know these tips, tricks and techniques first.
Silicon to Systems: From Soup to Nuts
This month, we asked our expert contributors to weigh in on silicon to systems—what it means to PCB designers and design engineers, EDA companies, and the rest of the PCB supply chain... from soup to nuts.
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Three Ways to Improve High-Speed PCB Signoff, Part 1
September 6, 2023 | Brad Griffin, Cadence Design SystemsEstimated reading time: 1 minute
Signal integrity (SI) and power integrity (PI) are top priorities for engineers designing today’s high-speed, high-density circuit boards, and faster signoff of designs can be achieved by uncovering SI/PI issues early in the design process, before costly respins are required. Three key issues engineers need to overcome to sign off on high-speed PCB designs include power analysis, serializer/deserializer (SerDes) link compliance, and double data rate (DDR) memory interface compliance.
The power delivery network (PDN) must be sufficient, efficient, and stable, and the signal quality must meet memory interface and serial link compliance specifications. This article highlights a PCB design methodology that empowers PCB design teams to create successful products on time and on budget without waiting for SI and PI specialists who may not be readily available.
Design Analysis Frameworks
There are several important frameworks to consider when designing PCBs (Figure 1).
Figure 1: Design analysis frameworks.
The design begins with the schematics, followed by the layout, and then, late in the layout phase, a detailed analysis is done to ensure the layout functions properly. During the design cycle tasks, priorities and focus change, but one critical rule of thumb is that the earlier problems are uncovered and corrected, the better.
Electronic product development has traditionally embraced a workflow in which the detailed simulation, analysis, and optimization takes place at a very late stage in the design process, often as the final step of verification and signoff. However, this delay inevitably leads to costly issues that derail budgets and delay time to market. Defects in requirements and performance are uncovered that require additional cycles to address these issues, which could have been discovered and mitigated earlier in the design phase.
To read this entire article, which appeared in the August 2023 issue of Design007 Magazine, click here.
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Rules of Thumb for PCB Layout
11/21/2024 | Andy Shaughnessy, I-Connect007The dictionary defines a “rule of thumb” as “a broadly accurate guide or principle, based on experience or practice rather than theory.” Rules of thumb are often the foundation of a PCB designer’s thought process when tackling a layout. Ultimately, a product spec or design guideline will provide the detailed design guidance, but rules of thumb can help to provide the general guidance that will help to streamline the layout process and avoid design or manufacturing issues.
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Flexible Thinking: Rules of Thumb: A Word to the Wise
11/20/2024 | Joe Fjelstad -- Column: Flexible ThinkingIn the early days of electronics manufacturing—especially with PCBs—there were no rules. Engineers, scientists, and technicians largely felt their way around in the dark, making things up as they went along. There was a great deal of innovation, guessing, and testing to make sure that early guidelines and estimates were correct by testing them. Still, they frequently made mistakes.