Taiwan Earthquake Shows Shows Minimal Impact on Wafer Fabs, But Tightness in the TV Panel Supply May Worsen in 1Q25
January 21, 2025 | TrendForceEstimated reading time: 1 minute
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck southern Taiwan, with its epicenter in Chiayi, at 12:17 AM on January 21, 2025. TrendForce’s preliminary assessment found that nearby wafer fabs had not suffered significant damage.
TSMC and UMC’s Tainan fabs, which experienced seismic intensity levels above 4, initiated immediate personnel evacuation and equipment shutdowns for inspections. While no critical equipment damage was reported, unavoidable debris was generated inside furnace equipment. Tainan, a key hub for panel manufacturing, may face disruptions that could exacerbate the already tight TV panel supply situation in 1Q25.
TrendForce notes that TSMC operates an 8-inch fab and two 12-inch fabs in Tainan, producing a wide range of technologies from mature nodes to advanced 5/4nm and 3nm processes. UMC runs a 12-inch fab in the region, supporting nodes from 90nm to 14nm. Operations at these facilities began resuming on the morning of January 21, with TrendForce noting that the earthquake’s impact on actual production appears to be within controllable limits.
While the Tainan fabs produce a diverse range of products, the overall utilization rate for mature processes is currently at 70–80%, reflecting the seasonal lull in component demand. This provides significant flexibility for production adjustments. For advanced nodes, TrendForce believes most current wafer starts are for inventory preparation, and the short downtime or minor debris impact can be easily mitigated. As a result, no significant disruptions are anticipated.
Tainan is home to major display manufacturer Innolux, with key facilities including Fab 2, Fab 3, Fab 5, Fab 6, and Fab 7, while nearby Kaohsiung hosts Fab 8, Fab 8b, and T6. Due to the age of some of these plants and the intensity of the earthquake, several Tainan fabs reported equipment shutdowns, with the extent of damage still under evaluation.
TrendForce warns that this event could further strain the already tight TV panel supply in 1Q25, compounding existing challenges for the display industry.
Suggested Items
Infineon Strengthens Supply Chain with New Backend Fab in Thailand
01/16/2025 | InfineonInfineon Technologies AG has broken ground for a new semiconductor backend production site in Samut Prakan, south of Bangkok, optimizing and further diversifying its manufacturing footprint. After an official meeting with the Prime Minister of Thailand, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, at the Government House, Infineon's Chief Operations Officer Dr. Rutger Wijburg launched the construction of the new fab today.
TSK Schill GmbH Closes 2024 With a Record Turnover
01/14/2025 | TSK Schill GmbHAt TSK, the course continues to be set for growth. Despite the turbulent market development, we were able to increase our turnover “EBIT”. We generated a large proportion of our turnover with Solution Business.
IPC Announces New Training Course: PCB Design for Manufacturability
01/10/2025 | IPCThis three-week online program, taught by an industry expert with over 40 years of experience, is designed to equip PCB designers with the knowledge and skills to reduce or eliminate design, documentation, and capability issues that often arise during PCB fabrication.
American Standard Circuits' John Johnson to Speak at Ultra HDI Symposium
01/06/2025 | American Standard CircuitsAnaya Vardya, president and CEO of American Standard Circuits, announced that his company’s Director of Quality/Advanced Technology, John Johnson, will be speaking at this year’s Ultra HDI Symposium, Jan. 23, in Peoria, Arizona.
Littelfuse Completes Acquisition of the 200mm Wafer Fab Located in Dortmund, Germany
01/01/2025 | BUSINESS WIRELittelfuse, Inc., a diversified industrial technology manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world, announced it completed the acquisition of the 200mm wafer fab located in Dortmund, Germany from Elmos Semiconductor SE.