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The Purity of Certification
November 19, 2025 | Juan Balderrama, Global Electronics Association MexicoEstimated reading time: 9 minutes
The global context has changed dramatically. The United States has imposed tariffs on China and other countries with the goal of protecting its market and reducing dependence on distant supply chains. This measure has triggered a strategic realignment in manufacturing: Many companies are now seeking to establish operations closer to their main customer.
In this scenario, Mexico has emerged as one of the main beneficiaries through nearshoring. The combination of geographic proximity, trade agreements such as the USMCA, and a growing industrial base has positioned the country as a key destination for new investments and high-value projects. Industrial parks are expanding, and the arrival of international companies is creating unprecedented opportunities.
However, this dynamism also brings new challenges. The installation of more plants in Mexico has created a shortage of specialized personnel and standardized processes, pushing companies to invest in training and skilled talent. In addition, the Mexican government is considering applying tariffs on countries without trade agreements, a measure that adds complexity to the competitive landscape.
In this environment, success is not just about attracting investment, but about ensuring specialized talent, solid processes, and compliance with international standards that guarantee quality and trust in manufacturing.
IPC certifications stand out as a universal language that enables Mexico to compete at the highest levels. To explore this topic further, we spoke with Joel Sainz, general manager of BlackFox Training Institute in Mexico, a pioneer in IPC training and certification in the country.
Juan Balderrama: Joel, can you briefly tell us about your career and how you joined BlackFox?
Joel Sainz: I started in 2009 when BlackFox invited me to develop the Mexican market. First, I certified as a CIT and later as an MIT, which allowed me to train instructors and expand the course offerings. Today, I lead the training center in Mexico, also supporting projects in South America and Spain when Spanish is required, backed by our corporate headquarters in the United States.
Balderamma: BlackFox is recognized for its reach, but what standards do you specifically cover?
Sainz: We cover practically all IPC manufacturing standards, from acceptance criteria and soldering processes to rework and repair. The only exception is the design area. Our mission is to ensure that each training program is delivered strictly under IPC guidelines.
Balderamma: You’ve mentioned the word “purity” in certification. What does that mean for you and for the industry?
Sainz: It means respecting IPC rules to the letter: how training is delivered, how knowledge is evaluated, and how certificates are issued. The document validates the knowledge, but what really matters is that this knowledge is applied on the production floor. When criteria are followed exactly as defined, companies achieve standardized processes, higher quality, and lower costs due to fewer defects.
Balderamma: In your experience, what are the risks of not training personnel under IPC standards?
Sainz: The biggest risk is variation. When each person interprets things differently, errors, rework, returns, and failed audits appear. In critical sectors, such as medical, aerospace, or automotive, one mistake can become a serious incident. Training is about protecting people, customers, and the company itself.
Balderamma: Many companies still see training as an expense. How can that vision shift to seeing it as an investment?
Sainz: With data. Not training is always more expensive: scrap, line stoppages, customer complaints, warranties. On the other hand, training pays for itself. It improves productivity, facilitates audits, and opens doors with global customers who demand certification evidence.
Balderamma: Can you explain in simple terms the IPC classes and their impact on quality and cost?
Sainz:
- Class 1: Basic products, as long as they work
- Class 2: Commercial and consumer products, where durability and fewer failures are expected
- Class 3: Critical sectors (medical, military, aerospace, automotive), where there is no margin for error.
Here manufacturing must be practically perfect. The chosen class defines acceptance criteria, manufacturing processes, and final costs.
Balderamma: From your experience, when a professional becomes certified with BlackFox, what practical and tangible value does an IPC certification bring to plant operations?
Sainz: Two fundamental aspects: mastery of the criteria and the ability to apply them. Operators, inspectors, engineers, managers, and instructors return speaking the same technical language, which avoids misunderstandings, detects defects at the source, and ensures consistency across shifts and plants.
Balderamma: With today’s global competition and changes in international trade, what should Mexico do to be prepared?
Sainz: Invest in standards and certified talent. It is the only way to compete at higher levels, meet international audit requirements, and attract high-value projects.
Balderamma: To close, what message would you leave for leaders in Mexico’s electronics industry?
Sainz: See certification as a strategic decision. It is not just a piece of paper, but a way to build reliable processes, reduce risks, and strengthen the company’s reputation. In the end, the difference between training and not will always reflected in numbers and in customer trust.
Juan Balderrama is the commercial and growth manager for Global Electronics Association Mexico.
La pureza de la certificación
Entrevista destacada por Juan Balderrama
El contexto global ha cambiado drásticamente. Estados Unidos ha impuesto tarifas a China y a otros países con el objetivo de proteger su mercado y reducir la dependencia de cadenas de suministro lejanas. Esta medida ha impulsado un reacomodo estratégico de la manufactura: muchas empresas buscan instalarse más cerca de su principal cliente.
Es en este escenario donde México ha salido beneficiado gracias al nearshoring. La combinación de cercanía geográfica, tratados comerciales como el T-MEC y una base industrial en crecimiento han convertido al país en un destino clave para nuevas inversiones y proyectos de alto valor. Los parques industriales se expanden y la llegada de empresas internacionales abre oportunidades inéditas.
Pero este dinamismo también trae nuevos retos. La instalación de más plantas en México ha generado una falta de personal especializado y procesos estandarizados, lo que presiona a las empresas a invertir en capacitación y talento calificado. A esto se suma que el Gobierno mexicano evalúa aplicar tarifas a países con los que no existen tratados comerciales, una medida que añade complejidad al panorama competitivo.
En este entorno, la clave no solo está en atraer inversiones, sino en garantizar talento especializado, procesos sólidos y cumplimiento de estándares internacionales que respalden la calidad y la confianza en la manufactura.
En este punto, las certificaciones IPC se consolidan como un lenguaje universal que permite a México competir en ligas mayores. Para profundizar en este tema conversamos con Joel Sainz, gerente general de BlackFox Training Institute en México, pionero en la capacitación y certificación IPC en nuestro país.
Juan Balderrama: Joel, para iniciar, ¿Puedes contarnos brevemente tu trayectoria y cómo llegaste a BlackFox?
Joel Sainz: Comencé en 2009 cuando BlackFox me invitó a desarrollar el mercado mexicano. Primero me certifiqué como CIT y más adelante como MIT, lo que me permitió formar instructores y expandir la oferta de cursos. Hoy lidero el centro de entrenamiento en México, con presencia también en Sudamérica y España cuando se requiere español, y con respaldo de nuestro corporativo en Estados Unidos.
Balderamma: BlackFox es reconocido por su alcance, pero ¿Qué normas cubren específicamente?
Sainz: Cubrimos prácticamente todas las normas de manufactura de IPC, desde criterios de aceptación y procesos de soldadura hasta retrabajo y reparación. La única excepción es el área de diseño. Nuestra misión es asegurar que cada capacitación se imparta bajo los lineamientos exactos de IPC.
Balderamma: Has mencionado la palabra “pureza” en certificación. ¿Qué significa esto para ti y para la industria?
Sainz: Significa respetar al pie de la letra las reglas de IPC: en cómo se capacita, cómo se evalúa y cómo se emite un certificado. El papel valida el conocimiento, pero lo importante es que ese conocimiento se aplique en la línea de producción. Cuando los criterios se siguen como están definidos, la empresa obtiene procesos estandarizados, mayor calidad y menos costos por defectos.
Balderamma: En tu experiencia, ¿cuáles son los riesgos de no capacitar al personal bajo estándares IPC?
Sainz: El mayor riesgo es la variación. Cuando cada persona interpreta a su manera, aparecen errores, retrabajos, devoluciones y auditorías fallidas. En sectores críticos como médico, aeroespacial o automotriz un error puede convertirse en un incidente grave. Capacitar es proteger a la gente, al cliente y a la empresa.
Balderamma: Muchas empresas aún ven la capacitación como un gasto, ¿Cómo cambiar esa visión a inversión?
Sainz: Con datos. No capacitar sale más caro: scrap, paros de línea, reclamos de clientes, garantías. En cambio, la capacitación paga sola: mejora productividad, facilita auditorías y abre oportunidades con clientes globales que piden evidencia de certificación.
Balderamma: Para quienes nos leen, ¿puedes explicar de manera sencilla las clases IPC y su impacto en calidad y costo?
Sainz:
- Clase 1: productos básicos, basta con que funcionen.
- Clase 2: productos comerciales y de consumo, donde se espera durabilidad y menos fallas.
- Clase 3: sectores críticos (médico, militar, aeroespacial), donde no hay margen de error. Aquí la manufactura debe ser prácticamente perfecta.
La clase elegida determina los criterios de aceptación, el proceso de fabricación y el costo final.
Balderamma: Desde tu experiencia, cuando un profesional se certifica con BlackFox, ¿Cuál es el valor práctico y tangible que una certificación IPC aporta a la operación en planta?
Sainz: Dos cosas: dominio del criterio y capacidad de aplicarlo. Operadores, inspectores, ingenieros, gerentes e instructores regresan hablando el mismo idioma técnico, lo que evita malentendidos, detecta defectos en origen y asegura consistencia entre turnos y plantas.
Balderamma: Hoy con la competencia global y los cambios en comercio internacional, ¿Qué debe hacer México para estar preparado?
Sainz: Apostar por estándares y talento certificado. Es la única forma de competir en ligas mayores, responder a auditorías internacionales y atraer proyectos de alto valor.
Balderamma: Para cerrar, ¿Qué mensaje dejas a los líderes de la industria electrónica en México?
Sainz: Que vean la certificación como una decisión estratégica. No se trata solo de un papel, sino de construir procesos confiables, reducir riesgos y fortalecer la reputación de la empresa. Al final, la diferencia entre capacitar o no siempre se refleja en números y en confianza del cliente.
Juan Balderrama es el gerente comercial y de crecimiento de la Asociación Global de Electrónica en México.
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