-
- News
- Books
Featured Books
- design007 Magazine
Latest Issues
Current IssueRules of Thumb
This month, we delve into rules of thumb—which ones work, which ones should be avoided. Rules of thumb are everywhere, but there may be hundreds of rules of thumb for PCB design. How do we separate the wheat from the chaff, so to speak?
Partial HDI
Our expert contributors provide a complete, detailed view of partial HDI this month. Most experienced PCB designers can start using this approach right away, but you need to know these tips, tricks and techniques first.
Silicon to Systems: From Soup to Nuts
This month, we asked our expert contributors to weigh in on silicon to systems—what it means to PCB designers and design engineers, EDA companies, and the rest of the PCB supply chain... from soup to nuts.
- Articles
- Columns
Search Console
- Links
- Media kit
||| MENU - design007 Magazine
Altium Designer Increasingly Used for High-Speed Design
November 5, 2018 | Andy Shaughnessy, Design007 MagazineEstimated reading time: 6 minutes
I recently met with Mark Forbes, the director of technical marketing at Altium, during the AltiumLive event in San Diego. We discussed Mark’s class on MCAD/ECAD collaboration and the success of AltiumLive, as well as the growth of Altium users who design high-speed PCBs with Altium Designer.
Andy Shaughnessy: Good to see you again, Mark. One of the only things that Altium seems to be lacking in is a high-speed tool. But at this event, I've talked to designers who are doing some high-speed stuff with Altium Designer. How common is that among Altium users?
Mark Forbes: Here’s a good example. I went out to visit a customer to do a customer success video, and I was chatting with the engineer before we began. I asked him how long he had been using Altium Designer, and he said just a couple of months. Then, I said, "Do you have any boards you've done?" He pulled out this very small board, probably two inches by two inches, and it's all HDMI. The board has a radius on one edge, but the two sides are not parallel. This is a difficult design, and it was for a drone. I said, "When did you do this?" He said, "That was my first board." I said, "How long had you used Altium Designer before you designed this?" He said, "Maybe a week." I was very impressed. He was able to put together a high-speed design on a very constrained board, and he had virtually no experience with the tool.
Shaughnessy: I was talking to somebody last night who is doing 10-Gbps boards, some pretty high-speed stuff with Altium Designer. It's not really designed for high speed, but some designers are doing that anyway.
Forbes: High-speed design is interesting. I go back a long way, and early on, high speed was one megahertz. Back in the early days of software tools for PCB design, the only place you could go to find out anything about high speed was the Motorola RF Design Guide, which we called the designer’s bible. That's where anyone who wanted to know about high speed went if they wanted to learn about crosstalk and all of the problems that you get running at radio frequency speeds.
With most boards now, you worry about those same things, but it's come a long way. As a customer once told me, "I can do anything, including high speed. It might take a little longer, but the other things like learning the program are very quick." Lots of people find that within a week they’re up making boards. Maybe they’re doing something that next week they’re going to learn to do quicker, but they’ve got it down. And that's the bottom line, right? Get it done, on time, and out the door.
Shaughnessy: Somebody was saying that Altium was almost fun to use. You never hear people say that their tools are fun.
Forbes: I've heard that more than once, yes. The other project that this fellow did was really interesting too. They had a medical probe, and the customer wanted them to put a Bluetooth interface in it so they could watch it in the surgery gallery. They were not allowed to alter any external characteristics. The connector was about an inch in diameter, and they pulled it apart, and they found that if they made several rigid-flex connections, they could wrap the circuits around the connector. Then, they had another flex circuit that came out and went over the pins to grab power. It was a really clever design.
Shaughnessy: So, tell me about your talk on MCAD/ECAD.
Forbes: I'm going to give a sneak preview of some excellent improvements we've made in our ECAD/MCAD collaboration tool. It’s a presentation with a customer, which is great because the customer has a lot of experience and they’re going to go over these problems that users have and how they would be solved if we could do this electronically. One of the things that customers have been asking for is the ability to move the copper so that the mechanical person can say, "I can't put a mounting hole here, because we'll go through a trace.”
That's what we can do in Altium Designer, and it's quick and accurate. That's the other thing that customers have mentioned: Some of the tools bring the shapes over, but the dimensions are not preserved—just the relative dimensions. I went in and made a mounting hole the other day, measured it, and it was 0.0246. Then, I went over to the MCAD tool, and it was 0.0246. It's exact, so when your mechanical person puts it into an enclosure and it fits, it will to fit when you make the hardware.
Shaughnessy: Is this with the STEP files?
Forbes: We are working with Parasolid data. It is much smaller than STEP but contains more information. The data is translated in a workspace in the cloud then sent to the Altium plugin in the MCAD tool.
Shaughnessy: So, you don't have to keep going outside the tool.
Forbes: Exactly. And the people I've shown it to say, "Wow, that can save a lot of time. " I can have an interaction five or six times in 10 minutes with a mechanical person, whereas if I have to go over there and we're looking at drawings or something, that's going to take half a day. If I can virtually prototype it like that and maintain those kinds of dimensions and tolerances, then I know when I build the hardware that I'm not going to have to re-spin it; it's going to fit. In the past, I've had to design things that didn't quite fit. Oops! You have to move things around. I didn't think that pin was there. It just adds time and cost.
Shaughnessy: It sounds like they're keeping you busy.
Forbes: Oh my, yes.
Shaughnessy: Where are you based now?
Forbes: I still live up in the Pacific Northwest in Washington right across the river from Portland. I do a lot of flying. There's no state income tax in Washington and no sales tax in Oregon. When I moved from California, for the same gross, my net went up 10.2%.
Shaughnessy: Where were you living in California?
Forbes: Sacramento.
Shaughnessy: And that's not even the worst place to live as far as cost.
Forbes: No, no. When I first moved out here, I lived in San Jose—expensive, lots of traffic, and it took a long time to get to anywhere. Now, I can be in the Columbia River Gorge in 14 minutes.
Shaughnessy: Do you fish?
Forbes: I do. I'm a bass fisherman.
Shaughnessy: I like to fish. Well, I like to catch.
Forbes: That's why I fish for bass. Those guys go out for salmon, they'll catch maybe two a year, and I'll catch 30–40 bass in a day. It’s a lot of fun, and like they say, "Give a man a fish, feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and he's going to buy a boat, a trailer, and a truck."
Shaughnessy: Brilliant. Anything else you want to mention?
Forbes: I've talked to quite a few customers in the last few days, and the reception to this event is incredible. People love to get together and learn new things, as well as talk with people who do the same thing in different design spaces or whatever; they love to exchange ideas. At every break, people are talking, having an enjoyable time, and learning something that's going to benefit their work.
Shaughnessy: I can't believe you had 200+ designers last year.
Forbes: And more this year. For many trade shows, attendance has really gone down, and you ask why—travel costs, lodging costs, etc. But this event, because it's so focused and people can exchange one on one, is doing really well.
Shaughnessy: Thanks for taking the time to speak with me today, Mark.
Forbes: Thank you, Andy.
Visit I-007eBooks to download your copy of Altium micro eBook today:
The Printed Circuit Designer's Guide to...Design for Manufacturing (DFM)
Suggested Items
Unlocking Advanced Circuitry Through Liquid Metal Ink
10/31/2024 | I-Connect007 Editorial TeamPCB UHDI technologist John Johnson of American Standard Circuits discusses the evolving landscape of electronics manufacturing and the critical role of innovation, specifically liquid metal ink technology, as an alternate process to traditional metallization in PCB fabrication to achieve ever finer features and tighter tolerances. The discussion highlights the benefits of reliability, efficiency, and yields as a tradeoff to any increased cost to run the process. As this technology becomes better understood and accepted, even sought out by customers and designers, John says there is a move toward mainstream incorporation.
Fresh PCB Concepts: The Critical Nature of Copper Thickness on PCBs
10/31/2024 | Team NCAB -- Column: Fresh PCB ConceptsPCBs are the backbone of modern electronics and the copper layers within these boards serve as the primary pathways for electrical signals. When designing and manufacturing PCBs, copper thickness is one of the most critical factors and significantly affects the board’s performance and durability. The IPC-6012F specification, the industry standard for the performance and qualification of rigid PCBs, sets clear guidelines on copper thickness to ensure reliability in different environments and applications.
Book Excerpt: The Printed Circuit Designer’s Guide to... DFM Essentials, Ch. 1
10/25/2024 | I-Connect007The guidelines offered in this book are based on both ASC recommendations and IPC standards with the understanding that some may require adjustment based on the material set, fabricator processes, and other design constraints. This chapter details high-frequency materials, copper foil types, metal core PCBs, and the benefits of embedded capacitance and resistor materials in multilayer PCBs.
The Cost-Benefit Analysis of Direct Metallization
10/21/2024 | Carmichael Gugliotti, MacDermid AlphaCarmichael Gugliotti of MacDermid Alpha discusses the innovative realm of direct metallization technology, its numerous applications, and significant advantages over traditional processes. Carmichael offers an in-depth look at how direct metallization, through developments such as Blackhole and Shadow, is revolutionizing PCB manufacturing by enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. From its origins in the 1980s to its application in cutting-edge, high-density interconnects and its pivotal role in sustainability, this discussion sheds light on how direct metallization shapes the future of PCB manufacturing across various industries, including automotive, consumer electronics, and beyond.
Connect the Dots: Designing for Reality—Pattern Plating
10/16/2024 | Matt Stevenson -- Column: Connect the DotsIn the previous episode of I-Connect007’s On the Line with… podcast, we painted the picture of the outer layer imaging process. Now we are ready for pattern plating, where fabrication can get tricky. The board is now ready to receive the copper traces, pads, and other elements specified in the original CAD design. This article will lay out the pattern plating process and discuss constraints in the chemistries that must be properly managed to meet the customer's exacting manufacturing tolerances.