Constraints shape the entire PCB industry, and every design decision introduces trade-offs, often leading to more trade-offs. Nearly every element on the board can become a constraint depending on the end product: component and drill sizes, trace widths and spacing, material choices, microvias, testing requirements, signal and power integrity, thermal demands, fabricator limitations, and supply chain risks. The list doesn't stop there. It can also include compliance with FCC, FDA, UL, and ITAR regulations.
Building a smart constraint strategy that balances electrical and manufacturing needs takes deep experience, often years in the making. Fortunately, our expert contributors, many of whom are also educators, bring exactly that level of insight. This month, we explore design constraints: the essential requirements, common challenges, and proven best practices for getting them right.