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The real cost to manufacture a PCB encompasses everything that goes into making the product: the materials and other value-added supplies, machine and personnel costs, and most importantly, your quality. A hard look at real costs seems wholly appropriate.
Alternate Metallization Processes
Traditional electroless copper and electroless copper immersion gold have been primary PCB plating methods for decades. But alternative plating metals and processes have been introduced over the past few years as miniaturization and advanced packaging continue to develop.
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Sustainable Solder Flux from Novel Ionic Liquid Solvents
DES formulations had been evaluated as hot-air solder levelling fluxes, in cooperation with Merlin Circuit Technology, and remarkably successful results had been observed, the DES fluxes giving faster and more complete wetting of PCB features than standard commercial fluxes when used with SN100C lead-free solder. A tendency to pick up dross on the solder mask appeared to be surface-tension related, and could be overcome by incorporating surfactants into the DES formulation.
An interesting outcome was the ability to solder-level PCBs with an electroless nickel finish, not previously achievable with conventional fluxes, giving the prospect of a novel solderable finish as an alternative to ENIG. A very recent development in cooperation with Qualitek was a solder paste based on DES flux, although its effectiveness in PCB assembly had yet to be demonstrated. Work was in progress to develop practicable methods based on DES for soldering aluminium, traditionally an extremely difficult material to solder.
Dr. Ballantyne’s presentation initiated some lively discussion amongst the project collaborators, and many practical and theoretical issues were debated at length, generating valuable feedback to the benefit of the future direction of the project.
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Reporting on the Institute of Circuit Technology Spring Seminar
EuroTech: Raw Materials Supply Chain—Critical Challenges Facing the PCB Industry
EuroTech: ENIPIG—Next Generation of PCB Surface Finish
EuroTech: Institute of Circuit Technology Northern Seminar 2016, Harrogate